Skip to main content

Watchdog: Syria submits 'initial disclosure' of chemical weapons program

By Samira Said. Joe Sterling and Barbara Starr, CNN
September 20, 2013 -- Updated 2118 GMT (0518 HKT)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons is the world's chemical arms watchdog
  • The normal 60-day process for declaring arms is being cut to seven days for Syria
  • This fast-tracking of the disclosure of chemical weapons is "irregular," an official says
  • Secretary of States John Kerry says: "Time is short"

(CNN) -- Syria has begun detailing its chemical weapons arsenal, releasing an "initial declaration" of its stockpile, a spokesman for the U.N.-backed Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons said Friday.

More details about Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's chemical weapons program are expected within the next day or two, spokesman Michael Luhan said.

The international chemical weapons watchdog has been charged with overseeing the removal of al-Assad's chemical weapons arsenal from Syria, part of a U.S.-Russian plan aimed at averting American military airstrikes.

The information submitted by Syria is now being reviewed by the OPCW, he said.

The group's executive council -- which was to meet Sunday at The Hague, Netherlands -- has postponed the meeting until sometime next week, Luhan said, because "more time is needed" to review Syria's chemical weapons disclosure and agree to put in place a framework for the U.S.-Russia plan.

READ: Syria's al-Assad says he welcomes return of U.N. inspectors

Kerry: Report shows sarin was used
Assad: We didn't agree because of threat
EXCLUSIVE: Inside chemical weapons lab
Could Bosnia prove a lesson on Syria?

This jibes with a timeline in the U.S.-Russian deal forged last week in Geneva, Switzerland, to begin destroying Syria's chemical arsenal. Under the Geneva framework deal, al-Assad was given a week beginning last Saturday to declare the weapons program.

"This is irregular," Luhan said, explaining that this level of fast-tracking the disclosure of chemical weapons "has never been done before."

The normal 60-day process for declaring arms is being expedited to seven days "because of the extraordinary concern about Syria's weapons," he said.

"Until now, each country has been typical. The United States, Russia, Libya, India, none have been in a state of war or conflict," Luhan said.

Once the group has received Syria's full declaration, Luhan said, "we have to go through it in detail and plan how to conduct the on-the-ground inspection mission, to verify the accuracy of the declaration and put seals on all the materials to make sure they are secure."

A technical briefing on the Syria mission that was to have been held Monday will be rescheduled once a new date has been set for the executive council meeting.

Officials report Syria moving stockpiles

The Syrian regime is again moving around its stockpile of chemical weapons, leaving the United States trying to figure out what al-Assad will do next with his deadly arsenal, officials say.

CNN has learned that the U.S. intelligence community is closely watching the latest developments as diplomats try to form a plan for al-Assad to relinquish those stockpiles to international control.

One U.S. official with access to the latest intelligence on Syria tells CNN the regime "is actively moving its stockpiles in the last 24 hours."

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, says the latest intelligence information shows there is movement at additional sites beyond what the United States had observed in the last two weeks.

"It's continuous but still unclear what they are really doing," the official said.

Officials don't know whether the weapons are being moved to account for the stockpiles to the United Nations or to hide them.

One official confirmed the Obama administration received specific information in recent months from Russia that the chemical weapons are secure. That assessment came from communications between Moscow and Damascus.

The U.S. intelligence community also has continued to use satellite imagery, intercepts and human sources on the ground inside Syria to develop its own picture.

The United States has no reason to believe the weapons are not secure. But as CNN previously reported, there is also disagreement within the intelligence community about whether the United States knows the location of the entire stockpile.

High-stakes diplomacy playing out

The stakes over halting the Syrian civil war heightened after an August 21 chemical weapons attack outside Damascus that the United States estimates killed about 1,400 people.

The United States and other Western nations blame al-Assad's forces for the attack. Russia and Syria say they think rebels used the weapons.

Citing international norms against the use of chemical weapons, President Barack Obama called for the authorization to use military force in Syria and wanted Congress to approve that move

As the United States threatened force to degrade al-Assad's ability to carry out more chemical weapons attacks, a diplomatic opportunity arose between Russia and the United States to put Syria's stockpile under international control.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov hammered out a deal in Geneva last week compelling Syria to accept the agreement.

Speaking ahead of next week's U.N. General Assembly meeting, Kerry said Thursday that while "the complete removal of Syria's chemical weapons is possible here, through peaceful means," urgency is needed.

The U.N. Security Council must be prepared to act next week, Kerry said, citing the U.N. chemical weapons report about the attack.

While the report did not blame any side for the attack, Kerry said that it offered "crucial details," making the case implicating al-Assad "only ... more compelling." Russia called the report "distorted" and said it was based on insufficient information.

Despite the diplomacy, the United States hasn't dropped its threat of force and is wary, saying Syria could be using the diplomacy as a stalling tactic.

"Time is short. Let's not spend time debating what we already know," Kerry said.

The United Nations estimates more than 100,000 people have died since March 2011, a period in which harsh government crackdowns against protesters devolved into an all-out civil war.

Another 2 million people have fled their homeland, and more than 4.25 million have been displaced within Syria, the United Nations says.

READ: Opinion: Syria problem is not going away

ADVERTISEMENT
Part of complete coverage on
Syrian crisis
September 16, 2013 -- Updated 1331 GMT (2131 HKT)
Now comes the real test. Of Syria's sincerity. Of Russia's resolve. Of America's gamble. Get up to speed on the latest developments.
September 22, 2013 -- Updated 1931 GMT (0331 HKT)
Fawaz Gerges speaks with Fredricka Whitfield about the General Assembly meeting this week to talk about Syria and Iran.
September 20, 2013 -- Updated 1027 GMT (1827 HKT)
A former sniper position on slopes of mount Trebevic gives a view of Bosnian capital Sarajevo, on April 2, 2012. Bosnia on Friday marks 20 years since the start of a war that has left the country's Muslims, Serbs and Croats deeply divided.
A panel of experts discusses whether the Bosnian conflict is really a model for the current crisis in Syria.
September 19, 2013 -- Updated 0313 GMT (1113 HKT)
Despite the dangers many Arab cartoonists face, some of the region's more contentious countries are having a political satire renaissance.
September 16, 2013 -- Updated 0158 GMT (0958 HKT)
Increasing numbers of Syrian children are suffering from malnutrition as vital supplies are cut off, as CNN's Arwa Damon reports.
September 15, 2013 -- Updated 2219 GMT (0619 HKT)
CNN's Ivan Watson reports on how al Qaeda-linked militants from outside have joined rebel fighters in Syria.
September 11, 2013 -- Updated 1236 GMT (2036 HKT)
Megan Bradley says the global community must help to keep borders open for fleeing refugees and the aid displaced still in Syria.
September 11, 2013 -- Updated 0440 GMT (1240 HKT)
In his speech about Syria Tuesday night, President Obama tried to make a graceful turn on a fast-moving platform.
September 16, 2013 -- Updated 1842 GMT (0242 HKT)
More than 2 million Syrians have fled their country, according to the United Nations refugee agency.
September 11, 2013 -- Updated 0132 GMT (0932 HKT)
Facing the threat of U.S. military action, Syria has said it welcomes a Russian proposal to hand over its stockpiles of chemical weapons.
September 10, 2013 -- Updated 0711 GMT (1511 HKT)
The younger brother of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is described by analysts as someone even more brutal than his sibling.
September 6, 2013 -- Updated 1033 GMT (1833 HKT)
Majid Rafizadeh asks how this reserved child and Western-educated ophthalmologist misgoverned Syria.
September 8, 2013 -- Updated 1611 GMT (0011 HKT)
From the Western Front to Iraq, chemical weapons have been used when armies get bogged down and commanders get frustrated.
September 8, 2013 -- Updated 0045 GMT (0845 HKT)
Part of the story behind the Syrian crisis is that Bashar al-Assad has had trouble changing the old ways of his father.
September 6, 2013 -- Updated 2224 GMT (0624 HKT)
The Syrian civil war has birthed rebel groups across a wide ideological and geographic spectrum.
How did Syria go from an internal uprising to a wider clash drawing funding and fighters from across the region? In a word, Middle East experts say, religion.
August 31, 2013 -- Updated 1122 GMT (1922 HKT)
For 13 years, Bashar al-Assad has governed Syria, for the last two, he's faced repeated calls from inside and outside the country for his resignation.
August 28, 2013 -- Updated 0226 GMT (1026 HKT)
CNN's Fred Pleitgen obtains exclusive video footage of the aftermath of a suspected chemical weapons attack in Syria.
August 29, 2013 -- Updated 1157 GMT (1957 HKT)
As the Syrian civil war rages on, the president's high-profile wife, Asma, has kept a low profile.
ADVERTISEMENT